Echinodorus berteroi

Echinodorus berteroi, popularly known as the Brazilian Sword Plant, is a striking aquatic plant notable for its lush, green foliage and robust structure. This perennial herb is characterized by large, sword-shaped leaves that exhibit a glossy surface and can reach lengths of up to 70 cm. Its visual appeal is further enhanced by the plant's ability to produce delicate flower spikes above the water surface, making it a standout choice for aquascaping enthusiasts. Echinodorus berteroi serves as an excellent background or mid-ground plant, contributing significantly to the aesthetic value and ecological balance of aquariums.

LightMedium

CO2Optional

GrowthMedium

PositionMidground

Care Guide

To ensure healthy growth and vibrant appearance, Echinodorus berteroi requires specific care instructions:

Lighting: Provide moderate to high light conditions to promote dense foliage growth. A duration of 10-12 hours of light per day is optimal.
Temperature: Maintain water temperatures between 22°C to 28°C (72°F to 82°F), as this range supports its growth and vitality.
Water Parameters: The plant thrives in a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5 and requires soft to moderately hard water.
Pruning: Regularly trim dead or yellowing leaves to enhance growth and maintain visual appeal.
Placement: Due to its size, place Echinodorus berteroi towards the back or side of your aquarium for optimal visibility and aesthetic arrangement.

Nutrient Requirements

Echinodorus berteroi has specific nutrient needs to thrive in an aquatic environment:

CO2 Injection: While Echinodorus berteroi can survive without CO2 enhancement, injecting CO2 will significantly improve its growth and overall appearance.
Fertilization: A balanced fertilizer is essential; incorporate root tabs or liquid fertilizers into your routine to provide necessary macro and micronutrients.
Light: As mentioned, moderate to high lighting is critical. Avoid intense lighting alone to prevent algae proliferation, which can hinder the plant's growth.

Natural Biomes

Echinodorus berteroi originates from diverse natural habitats, primarily featuring slow-moving waters. Some notable biomes include:

These biomes provide insight into the environmental conditions to replicate in your aquarium for optimal plant health.

Livestock Compatibility

Echinodorus berteroi is compatible with a variety of aquatic life. Excellent tank mates include:

Small to medium-sized fish: Tetras, Rasboras, and Guppies thrive alongside Echinodorus berteroi without damaging the plant.
Shrimp: The plant also supports cleaner species like Cherry Shrimp and Amano Shrimp, which benefit from the cover and filtration provided by its foliage.
Snails: Nerite and Mystery Snails can coexist harmoniously without detrimental effects.

Incorporating compatible livestock enhances the vibrancy of an aquarium while promoting a balanced ecosystem around Echinodorus berteroi.