Hydrocotyle leucocephala
Hydrocotyle leucocephala is a popular aquatic plant used in biotope and planted aquariums.
Hydrocotyle leucocephala
Hydrocotyle leucocephala, commonly known as Brazilian pennywort, is a captivating aquatic plant renowned for its vibrant green, coin-shaped leaves and dense, bushy growth habit. This versatile species thrives in a variety of freshwater environments, making it an excellent choice for aquascapers seeking to create lush, naturalistic landscapes. Its unique foliage not only adds depth and texture to aquariums but also provides invaluable shelter for smaller fish and invertebrates, thereby fostering a thriving ecosystem.
Care Guide
To successfully cultivate Hydrocotyle leucocephala, consider the following maintenance guidelines:
- Lighting: Provide moderate to bright lighting for optimal growth. A photoperiod of 8-10 hours daily ensures healthy leaf development while preventing algae overgrowth.
- Water Conditions: Maintain a temperature range of 22-28°C (72-82°F) and a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. Regular water changes are essential to keep nitrate levels low and enhance overall water quality.
- Pruning: Regular pruning encourages bushiness and prevents overcrowding. Trim back excess growth, especially if the plant begins to float excessively on the water surface.
- Container Setup: While it can be grown submerged, Hydrocotyle leucocephala is frequently used as a margin plant. Position it at the waterline or in shallow areas to mimic its natural habitat.
Nutrient Requirements
Hydrocotyle leucocephala benefits significantly from specific nutrient inputs, including:
- CO2: While it can survive in low CO2 conditions, injecting CO2 will greatly enhance growth and leaf proliferation.
- Fertilization: A balanced liquid fertilizer or root tabs, administered bi-weekly, will supply necessary micronutrients. Pay attention to potassium and iron levels, which are vital for vibrant growth.
Natural Biomes
This species can be found in diverse aquatic habitats, including the following biomes:
These environments highlight its adaptability and influence the cultural practices needed for successful growth in aquascapes.
Livestock Compatibility
Hydrocotyle leucocephala provides an excellent habitat for various aquatic life. It is compatible with small to medium-sized fish species such as tetras, rasboras, and guppies. Additionally, shrimp varieties like Neocaridina and Caridina benefit from its dense foliage, offering shelter and foraging opportunities, enhancing the overall biodiversity of your aquatic landscape.