Myriophyllum spicatum

Myriophyllum spicatum

Myriophyllum spicatum, commonly known as water milfoil, is a versatile aquatic plant that thrives in freshwater environments. With its feathery, delicate leaves that can grow up to 2 meters in length, this submerged plant provides not only aesthetic appeal but also plays a vital role in aquascaping. The brilliant green foliage creates a lush, vibrant backdrop, serving as an effective habitat for aquatic wildlife. Its rapid growth and bushy structure contribute to the overall health and balance of the aquarium ecosystem.

Care Guide

Maintaining Myriophyllum spicatum requires attention to water quality, light levels, and pruning. This plant prefers moderate to high lighting, ideally around 1.5 to 2 watts per liter, to promote robust growth and color vibrancy. The water temperature should be kept between 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), and soft to moderately hard water is recommended. Regular pruning is necessary to prevent the plant from becoming too dominant and to maintain its bushy appearance; removing about one-third of the plant every few weeks will ensure optimal growth.

Additional Care Tips

• Ensure good water circulation to promote healthy growth.
• Avoid exposure to cold drafts or sudden temperature changes.
• Regularly monitor water parameters including pH, hardness, and nitrate levels for best results.

Nutrient Requirements

Myriophyllum spicatum thrives in nutrient-rich conditions. For optimal growth, the following nutrient sources should be considered:

• Light: A minimum of 10-12 hours of light per day is essential. Consider using LED lights to provide a balanced spectrum.
• CO2: Supplementing with CO2 will significantly enhance growth rates, making it a key aspect of care for this plant in an aquascape.
• Fertilization: A balanced liquid fertilizer should be administered bi-weekly. Additionally, root tabs can be used for substrate-bound nutrients to promote robust root development.

Natural Biomes

Myriophyllum spicatum is native to several biomes, showcasing its adaptability:

• Amazon Basin: This rich and biodiverse region provides a lush habitat for Myriophyllum spicatum, promoting its vigorous growth.
• Orinoco: Similar conditions of nutrient-rich waters and warm temperatures allow this plant to flourish in the Orinoco basin.
• Mekong Delta: The complex waterways of the Mekong Delta offer the ideal environment for Myriophyllum spicatum to thrive alongside a myriad of aquatic life.

Livestock Compatibility

Myriophyllum spicatum is compatible with a variety of freshwater fish and invertebrates. Suitable tank mates include:

• Fish: Tetras, Rasboras, and small cichlids benefit from the cover provided by the plant. Additionally, they help control algae by foraging within its foliage.
• Shrimp: Species such as Cherry Shrimp and Amano Shrimp thrive in environments where Myriophyllum spicatum is present, as it offers a safe haven for breeding and foraging.

Incorporating Myriophyllum spicatum into your aquascape not only enhances the beauty of the display but enriches the overall health of the aquatic ecosystem.