Crinum natans
Crinum natans is a popular aquatic plant used in biotope and planted aquariums.

Crinum natans
Crinum natans, commonly known as the Floating Onion Plant, is an impressive aquatic specimen that brings a distinctive charm to any aquascape. This perennial plant features long, strap-like leaves that can reach lengths of up to 3 feet, offering a lush green appearance above the water's surface. The plant's bulbous base adds visual interest, while the delicate, white to pink flowers that bloom above the water create a striking focal point. As a versatile aquatic plant, Crinum natans not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of aquariums but also contributes to the overall health and balance of the aquatic environment.
Care Guide
Maintaining Crinum natans requires careful attention to several key factors:
- Light: Crinum natans thrives in moderate to high light conditions. A minimum of 6-8 hours of photoperiod per day is recommended to encourage healthy growth and flowering.
- Water Conditions: This plant prefers slightly acidic to neutral pH levels (6.5 - 7.5) and should be kept in water temperatures ranging from 75°F to 82°F (24°C to 28°C) for optimal development.
- Substrate: Use a nutrient-rich substrate or sand to anchor the bulbs securely. The soil should promote root growth and allow the plant to establish itself effectively.
- Pruning: Regular pruning of dead or yellowing leaves will maintain aesthetic appeal and promote new growth.
- Placement: Position Crinum natans towards the midground or background of the aquarium to allow its leaves to gracefully float to the surface.
Nutrient Requirements
To sustain vigorous growth, Crinum natans requires a balanced approach to nutrient supplementation:
- Light: Ensure the lighting setup provides ample brightness while minimizing fluctuations to prevent algae growth.
- CO2: While Crinum natans does not have a high demand for CO2, supplementing with pressurized CO2 can encourage more rapid growth and vibrant foliage.
- Fertilization: Regularly use a liquid fertilizer designed for aquatic plants, supplementing with root tabs around the bulb for additional nutrients. A balanced macro and micronutrient profile will ensure healthy growth.
Natural Biomes
Crinum natans is native to several unique biomes that influence its growth patterns and adaptations:
- The Amazon Basin, known for its rich biodiversity and fluctuating water levels, provides a suitable habitat for this plant to thrive.
- The Mekong Delta features nutrient-rich waters that support lush aquatic vegetation, including Crinum natans.
- The Orinoco is another biome where this plant can be found, showcasing its resilience in diverse aquatic environments.
Livestock Compatibility
Crinum natans is a gentle giant, making it ideal for a variety of tank mates. It is compatible with many peaceful fish such as tetras, guppies, and rasboras. Additionally, it offers an excellent habitat for shrimp species like cherry shrimp and amano shrimp, providing necessary cover and grazing opportunities. However, larger or more aggressive fish may disturb the delicate leaves and should be avoided to ensure the health of this remarkable aquatic plant.