Paraná
River basin spanning Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina; sandy-muddy riverbeds, lush Vallisneria and Ludwigia, and distinct wet and dry seasons.

Natural Habitat & Origin
The Paraná River basin, a vast arterial system spanning the heart of South America, is a world of immense power and serene beauty. Unlike the dark blackwaters of the north, the Paraná is often clearer, with waters that filter through limestone and clay, creating a more mineral-rich and neutral environment. The riverbed is a mosaic of golden sands, rich silts, and smooth, water-worn boulders, providing a stable foundation for expansive underwater meadows.
In the slower reaches and sun-drenched margins, dense curtains of Vallisneria and Ludwigia sway in the gentle current, oxygenating the water and providing a vibrant, emerald sanctuary. The Paraná experiences dramatic seasonal shifts; the summer monsoons bring massive volumes of nutrient-rich water, triggering explosive growth in both flora and fauna. This is a robust and resilient biome, where the sunlight penetrates deep into the water, highlighting the silvery flashes of schooling fish in a world of constant movement and renewal.
Plants
Thriving in the brighter, more mineral-rich waters of the Paraná, these plants form dense thickets and trailing meadows along the riverbanks.
Hardscape
Rounded river stones, coarse sands, and weathered driftwood branches capture the robust, flowing energy of the Paraná riverbed.
Fish & Invertebrates
Energetic tetras, armored catfish, and graceful angelfish are the icons of the Paraná, navigating its sun-dappled currents with ease.



