Glass [Lily Pipes](/knowledge-base/hardware/glass-lily-pipes)
The art of invisible plumbing: A guide to glass lily pipes. Learn how hand-blown glassware improves flow distribution and elevates aquascape aesthetics.
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Glass Lily Pipes
Glass lily pipes are the signature accessory of a refined aquascape. These hand-blown borosilicate glass inlet and outlet pipes replace the standard plastic tubing that comes with canister filters, transforming functional plumbing into an elegant design element. Named after the flared, lily-flower shape of the outflow, they provide superior water distribution while being nearly invisible in the tank.
Components
Outflow (Lily Pipe)
The outflow pipe features a wide, flared opening that disperses the return water in a broad, gentle sheet across the water surface. This creates:
- Even water circulation throughout the tank.
- Gentle surface agitation for gas exchange without harsh currents.
- A visually pleasing, cascading water flow.
Inflow (Intake Pipe)
The intake pipe draws water from the lower portion of the tank. It typically features:
- Slotted Design: Vertical slits that prevent fish and shrimp from being sucked in.
- Surface Skimmer Variant: Some inlets have a floating head that skims the water surface to remove protein film.
Why Glass?
- Transparency: Glass is nearly invisible in water, unlike opaque green or grey plastic.
- Biofilm Resistant: Smoother surface than plastic, reducing algae growth.
- Heat Resistant: Borosilicate glass handles temperature fluctuations without warping.
- Aesthetic: Transforms utilitarian plumbing into a design feature.
Sizing Guide
| Hose Size | Tank Size | Typical Use | |---|---|---| | 12/16mm (13mm) | Up to 100L | Nano to mid-size tanks | | 16/22mm (17mm) | 100L+ | Medium to large tanks |
Ensure your lily pipes match the hose diameter of your canister filter.
Cleaning & Maintenance
Glass lily pipes require regular cleaning to prevent algae and biofilm buildup:
- Weekly: Wipe the exterior with an algae pad.
- Monthly: Soak in a diluted bleach solution (1:20) or hydrogen peroxide for 30 minutes, then rinse thoroughly.
- Alternative: Use a flexible pipe cleaning brush for the interior curves.
- Caution: Handle with care — glass pipes are fragile and can chip or crack if knocked.
Trusted Brands
- ADA: The originator of the lily pipe design. Premium Aqua Design Amano glassware with perfect curves and clarity.
- Cal Aqua Labs: High-quality alternatives with unique designs like the "Nano" and "Jardli" lines.
- JARDLI: Affordable borosilicate glass with good optical clarity.
- Do!Aqua: ADA's budget line, same design philosophy at a lower price.
Pros & Cons
Advantages
- Aesthetic: Virtually invisible, elevating the overall look of your tank.
- Flow Distribution: Superior water spread compared to spray bars.
- Gas Exchange: Gentle surface agitation promotes healthy oxygen levels.
- Status Symbol: The hallmark of a serious aquascaper.
Considerations
- Fragile: Glass can chip, crack, or break if handled roughly.
- Cost: Genuine ADA glass is expensive.
- Cleaning: Requires regular soaking to prevent buildup.
- Algae: Algae growth on glass is more visible than on opaque alternatives.